Wastewater treatment for the sugar industry

Our ANAFIT®.CS anaerobic reactors are so efficient and reliable that almost all sugar factories in Germany are equipped with them. They reduce COD by more than 95 per cent.

Sugar can be made from sugar beet or sugar cane. The sugar industry in the European Union mainly relies on sugar beet. This fruit contains about 70 per cent water, which is produced as waste water at various points in the production process.

The beets are processed seasonally. In Germany, the so-called beet campaign usually lasts from September to January. If necessary, there may be additional thick juice campaigns. Therefore the waste water treatment plants only work temporarily. Due to the large amount of waste water, sugar factories are always direct dischargers.

The most important waste water streams are the flume water and the condensate. Flume water circuits are used to clean the delivered sugar beets. They are alkaline since lime is added to prevent corrosion, biological activity and the associated development of odours. The resulting flume water contains a lot of calcium and has a high concentration of COD and beet soil, i.e. solids. During the subsequent juice thickening process, condensate is produced which is used to the greatest extent possible in other production steps. Excess condensate is discharged to the waste water treatment plant. Although it contains few solids (Total Suspended Solids, TSS for short) and COD, it contains medium concentrations of nitrogen compounds.

Due to the high COD concentration in the flume water, anaerobic waste water treatment is the method of choice. With ANAFIT®.CS, the contact sludge system from H+E, calcium-rich waste water can be treated without any problems due to several modifications in the technical equipment.

The anaerobically pre-treated flume water and the excess condensate are then treated together in an aerobic stage. This is where the BIOFIT®.N system comes into play. With this combination of nitrification and denitrification, we succeed in removing the remaining COD and eliminating the nitrogen compounds. Together with our AEROFIT®.D, a robust, coarse-bubble aeration system for calcium-rich waste water, and the medium-bubble AEROFIT®.V, we achieve maximum operational reliability.

In addition to waste water treatment, H+E offers sugar factories mechanical sludge dewatering with centrifuges. Compared to sedimentation ponds, this technology is very space-saving and an interesting alternative for customers who lack space.

Advantages of the ANAFIT®.CS from H+E at a glance:

  • Uniform mixing in the anaerobic reactor through biogas injection
  • Good mixing during start-up due to additional agitators
  • Targeted removal of lime sludge from the reactor
  • Separation and recirculation of biomass
  • Very few fixtures and therefore very few limescale deposits

 

View all references

Germany 2023

Wastewater treatment at a chemical site rich in tradition

InfraLeuna GmbH and its associated companies are the owners and operators of the infrastructure facilities at Leuna, a chemical site rich in tradition. InfraLeuna GmbH pursues the goal of shaping and developing the framework conditions for the production operations of its customers at the site. This involves the supply of necessary media such as energy and water, disposal through the central wastewater treatment plant and analytical services in its modern laboratory.

Austria 2020

High-End UPW Plant for the Semi-Conductor Industry

The task was to implement a high-end ultrapure water plant for the treatment of well water for a well-known semiconductor manufacturer in Central Europe.

Estland 2020

Award Winner: AS Estonian Cell

In 2020, AS Estonian Cell was declared the winner of the competition ”Environmentally Friendly Company of the Year in Estonia“. With H+E components Estonian Cell came a significant step closer to its goal of becoming the best producer of pulp in the world.

Malaysia 2014

Offshore High Pressure High Performance Produced Water Treatment Package

A high-pressure high-efficiency produced water treatment system of Petronas an Sapura Energy designed to meet strict overboard discharge limits while accommodating onerous space and weight constraints imposed by offshore design requirements.

Denmark 2014

Oily Water Treatment Offshore

For an oil rig, Ørsted needed a treatment plant for treating oily water from various sources. Ørsted, Denmark, is the world market leader in offshore wind energy and offers innovative energy solutions for public utilities and industry.

For an oil rig, Ørsted needed an oily water treatment plant to treat water from various sources to remove oil down to <10 mg/l and 95% of solids >100 μm, making the water suitable for discharge into the sea. This application was a particular challenge due to the small droplet diameters and emulsified oils from the various sources. H+E met the challenge by providing their coalescer design with a solids removal system upstream of the coalescer technology.

Germany 2012

New AOP application in a German paper mill

MD Papier GmbH, which belongs to the UPM Group, is one of Germany’s largest manufacturers of high-quality magazine papers. Due to a shift of production to higher-grade and higher bleached products, the percentage of persistent, non-biodegradable wastewater constituents has increased.